TY - RPRT TI - Bringing Life Science to Primary and Secondary School Students in Macao: From Genes to Environment AU - Tagulao, Karen CY - Macao DA - 2015/// PY - 2015 M3 - Research Report PB - University of Saint Joseph ER - TY - JOUR TI - Uptake and depuration kinetics of dicofol metabolite 4,4′-dichlorobenzophenone, in the edible Asiatic clam Meretrix meretrix AU - Ivorra, Lucia AU - Cruzeiro, Catarina AU - Chan, Shek Kiu AU - Tagulao, Karen Araño AU - Cardoso, Patricia G. T2 - Chemosphere AB - Uptake and depuration kinetics of 4,4′-dichlorobenzophenone (main metabolite of dicofol) in the edible clam Meretrix meretrix were evaluated through a mesocosm experiment. M. meretrix was exposed to different dicofol concentrations (environmental concentration, D1 = 50 ng/L; supra-environmental concentration, D2 = 500 ng/L) for 15 days, followed by the same depuration period. To accomplish this goal, an analytical method was successfully optimized for 4,4′-DCBP using QuEChERS as extraction method with a range of concentrations 0.3–76.8 ng/g ww quantified by gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Our results demonstrated different kinetics of accumulation depending on the two dicofol treatments. For D1, the uptake kinetic was best fitted using a plateau followed by one phase association kinetic model, while for D2 a one phase association kinetic model suited better. Similar bioconcentration factors were obtained for both concentrations but only animals exposed to D2, showed 4,4′-DCBP levels above the limits of quantification after 24 h exposure. These animals also showed lower uptake rate (ku) than organisms exposed to D1. During the depuration period, only organisms exposed to D1 successfully depurated after 24 h. On the other hand, although animals exposed to D2 presented higher elimination factor, they did not reach the original levels after depuration. Moreover, values detected in these clams were higher than the Maximum Residue Level (10 ng/g) established by the European legislation. This indicates that longer periods of depuration time than the ones used in this study, may be needed in order to reach safe levels for human consumption. This work also demonstrated that studies on metabolite kinetics during uptake/depuration experiments, could be a new alternative to understand the impact and metabolism of pesticides in the marine environment. DA - 2019/11/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.155 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 235 SP - 662 EP - 669 J2 - Chemosphere LA - en SN - 0045-6535 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653519313967 Y2 - 2022/11/09/10:10:30 KW - Bivalves KW - GC-MS/MS KW - Organochlorine pesticides KW - QuEChERS bioconcentration KW - Seafood ER - TY - JOUR TI - Environmental characterization of 4,4′-dichlorobenzophenone in surface waters from Macao and Hong Kong coastal areas (Pearl River Delta) and its toxicity on two biological models: Artemia salina and Daphnia magna AU - Ivorra, Lucia AU - Cardoso, Patricia G. AU - Chan, Shek Kiu AU - Tagulao, Karen AU - Cruzeiro, Catarina T2 - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety DA - 2019/04// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.12.054 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 171 SP - 1 EP - 11 J2 - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety LA - en SN - 01476513 ST - Environmental characterization of 4,4′-dichlorobenzophenone in surface waters from Macao and Hong Kong coastal areas (Pearl River Delta) and its toxicity on two biological models UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0147651318313472 Y2 - 2022/11/09/10:05:07 ER - TY - RPRT TI - The role of mangroves on the bioaccumulation and citogenotoxic effects of metals and pesticides on the food web of a sub-tropical coastal system AU - Chan, Shek Kiu AU - Tagulao, Karen CY - Macao DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 M3 - Research Report PB - University of Saint Joseph ER - TY - RPRT TI - The role of mangroves on the bioaccumulation and citogenotoxic effects of metals and pesticides on the food web of a tropical coastal system AU - Chan, Shek Kiu AU - Tagulao, Karen CY - Macao DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 M3 - Research Report PB - University of Saint Joseph ER - TY - RPRT TI - The Role of Mangroves on the Bioaccumulation and Citogenotoxic Effects of Metals and Pesticides on the Food Web of a Coastal System AU - Chan, S. K AU - Tagulao, Karen CY - Macao DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 M3 - Research Report PB - University of Saint Joseph ER -