The effect of time regime in noise exposure on the auditory system and behavioural stress in the zebrafish

Resource type
Authors/contributors
Title
The effect of time regime in noise exposure on the auditory system and behavioural stress in the zebrafish
Abstract
Anthropogenic noise of variable temporal patterns is increasing in aquatic environments, causing physiological stress and sensory impairment. However, scarce information exists on exposure effects to continuous versus intermittent disturbances, which is critical for noise sustainable management. We tested the effects of different noise regimes on the auditory system and behaviour in the zebrafish (Danio rerio). Adult zebrafish were exposed for 24 h to either white noise (150 ± 10 dB re 1 μPa) or silent control. Acoustic playbacks varied in temporal patterns—continuous, fast and slow regular intermittent, and irregular intermittent. Auditory sensitivity was assessed with Auditory Evoked Potential recordings, revealing hearing loss and increased response latency in all noise-treated groups. The highest mean threshold shifts (c. 13 dB) were registered in continuous and fast intermittent treatments, and no differences were found between regular and irregular regimes. Inner ear saccule did not reveal significant hair cell loss but showed a decrease in presynaptic Ribeye b protein especially after continuous exposure. Behavioural assessment using the standardized Novel Tank Diving assay showed that all noise-treated fish spent > 98% time in the bottom within the first minute compared to 82% in control, indicating noise-induced anxiety/stress. We provide first data on how different noise time regimes impact a reference fish model, suggesting that overall acoustic energy is more important than regularity when predicting noise effects.
Publication
Scientific Reports
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
15353
Date
2022-09-12
Journal Abbr
Sci Rep
Language
en
DOI
10.1038/s41598-022-19573-y
ISSN
2045-2322
Accessed
9/21/22, 8:11 AM
Library Catalog
Rights
2022 The Author(s)
Extra
0 citations (Crossref) [2022-09-21] Number: 1 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Wong, M. I., Lau, I. H., Gordillo-Martinez, F., & Vasconcelos, R. O. (2022). The effect of time regime in noise exposure on the auditory system and behavioural stress in the zebrafish. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 15353. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19573-y